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Einbürgerungstest Vocabulary

25 words.

The actual Einbürgerungstest is 33 multiple-choice questions in 60 minutes - 30 general civics questions plus 3 specific to the federal state you live in. You need 17 correct answers to pass.

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dieEinbürgerung
naturalization

Nach acht Jahren kann sie die Einbürgerung beantragen.

After eight years she can apply for naturalization.

dieStaatsangehörigkeit
nationality / citizenshipPlural: -en

Er hat die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit beantragt.

He applied for German citizenship.

dieVerfassung
constitutionPlural: -en

Das Grundgesetz ist die Verfassung Deutschlands.

The Basic Law is Germany's constitution.

dasGrundgesetz
Basic Law (German constitution)

Das Grundgesetz garantiert die Meinungsfreiheit.

The Basic Law guarantees freedom of speech.

dieDemokratie
democracyPlural: -n

Deutschland ist eine parlamentarische Demokratie.

Germany is a parliamentary democracy.

demokratisch
democratic

Die Wahl war frei und demokratisch.

The election was free and democratic.

dieWahl
electionPlural: -en

Die Wahl findet alle vier Jahre statt.

The election takes place every four years.

dasWahlrecht
right to vote

Ab achtzehn Jahren hat man das Wahlrecht.

You have the right to vote from age eighteen.

derBundestag
German federal parliament

Der Bundestag beschließt die Gesetze.

The Bundestag passes the laws.

derBundeskanzler
federal chancellorPlural: -

Der Bundeskanzler leitet die Regierung.

The federal chancellor leads the government.

dasBundesland
federal statePlural: Bundesländer

Deutschland hat sechzehn Bundesländer.

Germany has sixteen federal states.

dasGesetz
lawPlural: -e

Das Gesetz gilt für alle Bürger.

The law applies to all citizens.

dasGrundrecht
basic/fundamental rightPlural: -e

Die Meinungsfreiheit ist ein Grundrecht.

Freedom of speech is a fundamental right.

dieMeinungsfreiheit
freedom of speech

Die Meinungsfreiheit ist im Grundgesetz verankert.

Freedom of speech is enshrined in the Basic Law.

dieReligionsfreiheit
freedom of religion

In Deutschland gibt es Religionsfreiheit.

There is freedom of religion in Germany.

dieGleichberechtigung
equal rights

Gleichberechtigung von Mann und Frau ist gesetzlich garantiert.

Equal rights for men and women are legally guaranteed.

derBürger
citizenPlural: -

Jeder Bürger hat Rechte und Pflichten.

Every citizen has rights and duties.

diePflicht
duty / obligationPlural: -en

Steuern zahlen ist eine Pflicht.

Paying taxes is a duty.

dieVerwaltung
administrationPlural: -en

Die Verwaltung bearbeitet den Antrag.

The administration processes the application.

derAufenthaltstitel
residence permitPlural: -

Ich brauche einen gültigen Aufenthaltstitel.

I need a valid residence permit.

dieIntegration
integration

Sprachkurse helfen bei der Integration.

Language courses help with integration.

derVerein
club / associationPlural: -e

Er ist Mitglied in einem Sportverein.

He is a member of a sports club.

dieSteuer
taxPlural: -n

Jeder Arbeitnehmer zahlt Steuern.

Every employee pays taxes.

dieSozialversicherung
social insurancePlural: -en

Die Sozialversicherung deckt Krankheit und Rente ab.

Social insurance covers illness and pension.

derBundespräsident
federal presidentPlural: -en

Der Bundespräsident vertritt Deutschland im Ausland.

The federal president represents Germany abroad.

Why the Vocabulary Matters as Much as the Civics Facts

A test-taker can know the correct civics fact and still miss the question if terms like Grundgesetz (Basic Law), Wahlrecht (right to vote), or Bundestag (federal parliament) aren't immediately recognizable. This page covers vocabulary only, not the facts themselves - the official questions live with the BAMF, not here.

The 3 State-Specific Questions

30 of the 33 questions are the same nationwide, but 3 depend on the federal state (Bundesland) where you're registered. Terms like Bundesland itself, or the name of your specific state, matter more here than in most other exam prep, since these questions won't appear in generic study material.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the actual Einbürgerungstest?+

33 questions total: 30 general civics questions and 3 specific to your federal state. You have 60 minutes and need 17 correct answers to pass.

What is Einbürgerungstest vocabulary, and why is it different from everyday German?+

The Einbürgerungstest is a civics exam, not a language exam - it asks about government, rights, and institutions rather than everyday situations, so the vocabulary you need (constitution, elections, federal states) barely overlaps with a typical A1-B1 word list.

Does this page cover the actual test questions?+

No - this is vocabulary only. The official questions are published by the Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF); this list just covers the civics terms that come up throughout them.

How do I practice this civics vocabulary?+

Select the words you want, then use the bar at the bottom to start Flashcards, Multiple Choice, or a Final Test.

Practice Einbürgerungstest Vocabulary

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