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German Doctor and Health Vocabulary

A Krankschreibung (sick note) is routine in Germany, issued even for mild illness - most employers require one starting the fourth consecutive sick day, though many contracts require it from day one.

18 words
derdiedas
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derArzt

doctor (m)

dieÄrztin

doctor (f)

dasKrankenhaus

hospital

dieApotheke

pharmacy

dasMedikament

medicine

krank

sick

gesund

healthy

dieSchmerzen

pain

dieKopfschmerzen

headache

dasFieber

fever

derHusten

cough

dieErkältung

cold (illness)

derTermin

appointment

dasRezept

prescription

dieVersicherung

insurance

dieNotaufnahme

emergency room

derZahnarzt

dentist

weh tun

to hurt

What Mir Tut Weh Sounds Like at the Doctor's

The dative pattern from body-parts vocabulary shows up constantly here: Mir tut der Hals weh (my throat hurts) is exactly the phrase you'd actually use, not a textbook simplification - German doctors expect it stated plainly, not softened.

What to Actually Expect in the Room

German doctors tend toward direct, efficient communication - a routine visit often runs just 5 to 10 minutes, with less reassurance or small talk than some patients expect. Undressing to underwear for an exam happens with little ceremony and usually no gown provided.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Krankschreibung?+

A sick note from a doctor confirming you're unfit to work. German employers commonly require one starting the fourth consecutive sick day, though some contracts require it from day one.

How do I tell a doctor something hurts in German?+

Mir tut [body part] weh - the same dative-plus-article pattern used throughout German body vocabulary. Mir tut der Hals weh means 'my throat hurts.'

Are German doctor visits usually short?+

Often, yes - a routine appointment frequently runs 5 to 10 minutes, with a more direct, less reassurance-focused communication style than some patients are used to.

How do I practice this doctor and health vocabulary?+

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