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Polite Expressions

How to Say Sorry in
German

GTGermanVocabulary Team · Sep 24, 2026 · 2 min read

A genuine apology in German has a few common forms depending on how casual or sincere the moment calls for.

Ways to say it

Entschuldige
sorry — informal, for a minor apology

Entschuldige, das wollte ich nicht.

Sorry, I didn't mean that.

Es tut mir leid
I'm sorry — for a genuine, heartfelt apology

Es tut mir leid, dass ich zu spät bin.

I'm sorry that I'm late.

Tut mir leid
sorry — casual shortened version of Es tut mir leid

Tut mir leid, ich habe es vergessen.

Sorry, I forgot.

Es Tut Mir Leid: Carrying Real Weight

Es tut mir leid translates literally as 'it causes me suffering,' which is exactly why it fits situations a plain 'excuse me' doesn't - forgetting an important date, causing real inconvenience, or expressing sympathy for someone else's bad news.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Es tut mir leid and Tut mir leid?+

They're the same phrase — Tut mir leid just drops the "Es" for a shorter, more casual version. Use either one for a real apology.

Is Entschuldige the same as Entschuldigung?+

Entschuldige is the informal version, for friends and people your own age. Entschuldigung is more neutral and works almost anywhere.

Can I practice these with flashcards or a quiz?+

Yes — check the phrases you want using the checkboxes in the table, then use the bar at the bottom of the page to start Flashcards, Multiple Choice, or a Final Test.

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Practice tips

  • ✓Tap play to hear each phrase before you try saying it yourself.
  • ✓Notice which options are formal and which are informal before you use them.
  • ✓Practice the example sentence, not just the phrase on its own — that's how it's actually used.
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GermanVocabulary Team
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